Statistical outline

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India in numbers - A few selected area's


Population
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Population in million
Population    238,4  (1901)
   252,1  (1911)
   251,3  (1921)
   279,0  (1931)
   318,7  (1941)
   361,1  (1951)
   439,3  (1961)
   548,2  (1971)
   683,4  (1981)
   846,3  (1991)
   946,0  (1996 - 1997)
1.073,0  (2003-2004)
Male population   353  (1981)
  439  (1991)
  532  (2001)
Female population   330  (1981)
  407  (1991)
  497  (2001)
Female per 1,000 males   934  (1981)
  927  (1991)
  933  (2001)
Workers   242   (1981)
  306   (1991)
  402   (2001)
Male Workers   179   (1981)
  219  (1991)
  275   (2001)
Female Workers     63   (1981)
    87   (1991)
  127   (2001)
Annual birth rate per 1,000   39.9 (1941 - 1950)
  41.7 (1951 - 1960)
  41.2 (1961 - 1970)
  37.2 (1971 - 1980)
  32.5 (1981 - 1990)
  27.7 (1995 - 1997)
  27.2 (1999 - 2000)
  25,0 (2001)
Annual death rate per 1,000   27.4 (1941 - 1950)
  22.8 (1951 - 1960)
  19.0 (1961 - 1970)
  15.0 (1971 - 1980)
  11.4 (1981 - 1990)
   9.0 (1995 - 1997)
   8.9 (1999 - 2000)
   8.1 (2001)
Population density (per km2) 313 (2001 ) 
Persons per household 5.35
Rural population
Male   524  (1981)
  629  (1991)
  743  (2001)
Female   159  (1981)
  218  (1991)
  286  (2001)
Population in %
Not likely to survive up to 40 years   17%
Expectation of life at birth (years)   50.5 (1981)
  58.2  (1991)
  65.4  (2001)
Growth of population in %   2.10  % (1990-91)
  1.98  % (1995-96)
  1.61  % (1999-00)
  1.77  % (2001-02)
  1,70  % (2003-04)
Urban as % of total   27,8%
Economically active population in agriculture   60  %  (1999)
 Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births   129   (1971)
  110   (1981)
    97   (1985)
    80   (1980)
    74   (1995)
    71   (1997)
Age distribution of Population in Million
Age distribution of Population  0 -  4    years 108.5  (2001)
 5 - 14   years 239.1  (2001)
15 - 19   years 109.0  (2001)
20 - 24   years 90.2 (2001)
25 - 34   years 156.6  (2001)
35 - 44   years 121.6  (2001)
45 - 54   years  85.7  (2001)
55 - 59   years  31.1  (2001)
  >  60   years   70.6  (2001) 
Population by religion
Population by religion (in %) 2001 1991* 1981#  
 0,8  0,8 0,7 Buddhists
2,3 2,3 2,4 Christians
80,5 81,3 80,4 Hindus  
13.4 12.0 11,0 Muslims 
  0,4  0,4  0,5 Jains   
 1,9  1,9 1,9 Sikhs
 0,6  1,3 3,1 Others
* Excluding J & K
# Excluding Assam
Source : Statistical Outline of India  2004 & 2005, Tata Services Limited, 
Department of Economics and Statistics
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