Raksha Bandhan is a custom marking the love and affection between brothers and sisters.
Raksha means protection , bandhan means bond.
On this day, sisters tie a colourful 'Rakhi' on the right wrists of their brothers and apply a
Tilak (a mark) in the centre of their forehead. Sisters believe that this will bring success, peace,
and good health to their brothers throughout the year.
On the fullmoon day of Shravan (July-August), an annual ritual of Raksha Bandhan is observed.
Nobody knows when and how this custom started. According to Indian
mythology there was a war between the Gods and the devil, and the Gods were
on the losing side. At this particular time Lord Indra called his Guru
Brihaspati in his court for help and advice. At the same time Indra wife
Indrani was also present in the court. Before Brihaspati could say
anything Indrani rose and said that she knew that how to assure God's
win in the battle. The next day was Shravani Purnima. When Indra was off
to the battlefield, Indrani tied a "Madadiyu" a sacred thread
on wrist on Indra. When Indra entered the battlefield with the "Madadiyu"
tied on his wrist, the devil begins to lose and lost the battle.
Many days before this festival shops start selling Rakhi in all colours
and design, from ordinary ones to the ones in Silver and Gold.
Sisters buy Rakhi for their brother and on Raksha Bandhan Day tie them
on the wrist of their brother praying for his success. Brothers on their
part take a vow to protect their sister, and a symbol of his love gives
a gift to his sister.